Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) emphasized the importance of self-help and economic independence as a means for African Americans to achieve empowerment and self-determination. Garvey believed that by fostering a strong sense of pride in African heritage and encouraging African Americans to support their own businesses, the community could create a powerful economic base that would enhance their social and political status.

Garvey promoted the idea that African Americans should develop their own institutions and businesses rather than rely on integration or assimilation into predominantly white society, which he viewed as a path to marginalization. His vision included the establishment of a Black nation in Africa and the repatriation of African Americans to their ancestral homeland, reflecting a broader sense of empowerment and autonomy rather than dependence on the existing political or social systems in the U.S.